EPS Files
- voetzoeker
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- bluesnow
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kernie82 wrote:QUOTE (kernie82 @ Mar 29 2013, 04:44 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>Voetz has been spot on in his explanations, but to add my 2 cents...
I see no reason to save a raster image as an EPS. For raster files with transparency, use PNG. For raster files without transparency, use JPEG.
If I have spent hours creating an intricate logo as a raster image, could I not then save it as an EPS so the user could at least scale it without losing what detail it may have had as a raster image? It would never get worse than the original then.
kernie82 wrote:QUOTE (kernie82 @ Mar 29 2013, 04:44 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>Saving a raster logo as an EPS does not automatically convert it to a vector path format. I've encountered dozens upon dozens of uninformed "designers" who have provided me with (what they believe is) a "vector EPS" version of a logo, only to open the file in Illustrator and discover that is simply a raster image of the logo saved in the EPS format. It's extremely frustrating.
EPS should be used when you have a vector drawing of your logo or illustration and want to preserve its vector paths. This will allow you to scale it to any size without every pixellating the image (as V's example above demonstrates). These types of vector EPS files are best created in Adobe Illustrator. EPS is preferred to Illustrator's .AI format because EPS is readable by several other programs, while AI's are mostly only useful if the user has Illustrator. If I receive a vector EPS file, say for example a title treatment or logotype for a film, I have the ability to alter all paths, change colors, and essentially "break" the artwork apart into all of the layers that the original designer has used to create the file. A true vector EPS allows me the greatest flexibility to do what I want with the file.
Does this mean that if I created a logo which is maybe mostly text and then tried to create the EPS file it would not be preferable to PNG? Or would the text just have to be rasterized before I could create the path anyways (I've never created a clipping path)?kernie82 wrote:QUOTE (kernie82 @ Mar 29 2013, 04:44 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>As a personal anecdote, I'm often surprised by how many people in the design field are flabbergasted by both vector and EPS. I've provided vector EPS files along with raster JPGs and PNGs (the rasters are mainly for reference) to several local printing companies and in 90% of the cases, the people at these companies are clueless about how to handle EPS. If they would actually familiarize themselves with the formats that are involved in running their businesses, they would realize that using the EPS is the best possible option for achieving the highest print quality with the optimal flexibility for editing or altering the file. In most cases, they didn't know what the EPS was, assumed it was useless, and deleted it. Then they would call me and wonder why the low-res reference JPG didn't print out well as an 8 foot by 4 foot banner. I have to bite my tongue and kindly explain that the "useless" file they deleted because they didn't know how to use it was essentially the most important file I could have sent them.
Okay, thanks for letting me rant about EPS files... that's been bottling up inside for a while.![]()
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Cute story. Before I retired I was an electrical engineer. I had to deal with lots of people who thought they were electrical engineers too.
- voetzoeker
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bluesnow wrote:QUOTE (bluesnow @ Mar 29 2013, 10:26 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>If I have spent hours creating an intricate logo as a raster image, could I not then save it as an EPS so the user could at least scale it without losing what detail it may have had as a raster image? It would never get worse than the original then.
You don't need to save your file as EPS to get beter Quality then PNG or Tiff
If you have a Rastered file, the quality will never get beter then the original file you have created EPS PNG or Tiff
The thing to keep the quality of your original file when using it in a PS file is to use the "place" option, to import your file into your document.
This way it will create a smart object, this is basically your original file that you can scale down and up again without to much of the original quality getting lost.
- bluesnow
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voetzoeker wrote:QUOTE (voetzoeker @ Mar 29 2013, 06:37 PM) <{POST_SNAPBACK}>The thing to keep the quality of your original file when using it in a PS file is to use the "place" option, to import your file into your document.
This way it will create a smart object, this is basically your original file that you can scale down and up again without to much of the original quality getting lost.
This is getting more complicated by the "post".
OK, I just tried out the Place function. I've seen it in the File Menu before but didn't have a clue what it meant. Not many people will know about this though because it's never been mentioned (that I've heard) before. Now I understand it's not necessary to do this, but creating an EPS file from a raster image would be better than a PNG or TIFF if you expect the user will scale the file because (like me) he's never heard of the Place function? On the other hand, how much will a logo generally get scaled? You make it a little large so it looks good when it's shrunk and that just about covers 99% of the uses of it.
:bang: :bang: :bang:
Bottom line...
1) If you're going to use raster images, or raster versions of logos, NEVER scale them larger than their original dimensions. Pixellation will occur no matter what.
2) There are ZERO benefits to saving a raster image as an EPS file. EPS preserves vector path information. Raster files don't have vector path information... so it's basically useless. Use JPEG, PNG, TIFF, or GIF (if you must) for raster images. Then refer to #1 above.
3) EPS format is meant to be a common vector format compatible with a variety of programs. Use EPS when you have a vector file that you want to retain path information.
4) Photoshop's "Place" feature is meant to place images into a document as a Smart Object. Smart Objects "nest" the original image file with the PSD, so that when the Smart Object is scaled down to 10%, the user has the ability to scale it back to 100% without pixellation. The reason it does not pixellate is because the original resolution image is preserved within the smart object. (On the flipside, scaling a non-Smart Object to 10% and then resizing back to 100% will result in pixellation because the full size image info was lost when scaled to 10%). However, as with #1 above, scaling a Smart Object above 100% of its original resolution will result in pixellation. In a nutshell, any time you scale any raster file larger than 100% of its original size, you will get pixellation. This cannot be avoided. It is the nature of raster images.
5) Vector EPS files CAN be scaled larger than 100% because they are not based on definitive pixels, they are based off vectors... mathematical points and curves that, when scaled, are re-interpreted to maintain crisp, clean edges. This is the primary benefit of using vector shapes and vector EPS files for logos, they can be scaled smaller and larger over and over again without ever having to worry about the file becoming pixellated... because there are essentially no "pixels" involved.
In my attempt to clarify things, I may be making them more complicated.

Bottom line...
1) If you're going to use raster images, or raster versions of logos, NEVER scale them larger than their original dimensions. Pixellation will occur no matter what.
2) There are ZERO benefits to saving a raster image as an EPS file. EPS preserves vector path information. Raster files don't have vector path information... so it's basically useless. Use JPEG, PNG, TIFF, or GIF (if you must) for raster images. Then refer to #1 above.
3) EPS format is meant to be a common vector format compatible with a variety of programs. Use EPS when you have a vector file that you want to retain path information.
4) Photoshop's "Place" feature is meant to place images into a document as a Smart Object. Smart Objects "nest" the original image file with the PSD, so that when the Smart Object is scaled down to 10%, the user has the ability to scale it back to 100% without pixellation. The reason it does not pixellate is because the original resolution image is preserved within the smart object. (On the flipside, scaling a non-Smart Object to 10% and then resizing back to 100% will result in pixellation because the full size image info was lost when scaled to 10%). However, as with #1 above, scaling a Smart Object above 100% of its original resolution will result in pixellation. In a nutshell, any time you scale any raster file larger than 100% of its original size, you will get pixellation. This cannot be avoided. It is the nature of raster images.
5) Vector EPS files CAN be scaled larger than 100% because they are not based on definitive pixels, they are based off vectors... mathematical points and curves that, when scaled, are re-interpreted to maintain crisp, clean edges. This is the primary benefit of using vector shapes and vector EPS files for logos, they can be scaled smaller and larger over and over again without ever having to worry about the file becoming pixellated... because there are essentially no "pixels" involved.
In my attempt to clarify things, I may be making them more complicated.

Last edited by Kernie on Sun Mar 31, 2019 4:24 am, edited 1 time in total.
- JollyRoger
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No, IMO you actually just made everything clear! 

A designer knows he has achieved perfection - not when there's nothing left to add - but when there's nothing left to take away
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- voetzoeker
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Great job explaining Kernie
On a side note:
You should always use the place option when importing vector EPS files in PS, otherwise the vector data will get lost.
If you just simply open a vector EPS, PS will convert it to raster when opening. (you can increase the resolution of the eps, and thereby the quality when opening, but it will always be raterized)
[attachment=25215:Rasterize_EPS.jpg]
You can do it this way, but keep in mind you can only scale DOWN your image and never scale it up without data los
as kernie explained
On a side note:
You should always use the place option when importing vector EPS files in PS, otherwise the vector data will get lost.
If you just simply open a vector EPS, PS will convert it to raster when opening. (you can increase the resolution of the eps, and thereby the quality when opening, but it will always be raterized)
[attachment=25215:Rasterize_EPS.jpg]
You can do it this way, but keep in mind you can only scale DOWN your image and never scale it up without data los
as kernie explained

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- bluesnow
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When I open an EPS logo file I typically set the resolution to 300 dpi because that's the resolution of the cover or label I'm working on. I guess I've been unknowingly doing that part right, but I never realized PS would rasterize it.
V: you said that the Place function opens the file as a smart object. What would be the basic difference then between Place and Open As Smart Object?
V: you said that the Place function opens the file as a smart object. What would be the basic difference then between Place and Open As Smart Object?
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